Cross-Border Tax Planning
Group and holding structures that are efficient, defensible and commercially sound.
International Tax
International tax advice that protects your bottom line
Klude Legal LLC helps businesses, investors and individuals manage cross-border tax risk, claim the relief they are entitled to and stay compliant in every jurisdiction.
Where we advise
Our international tax services
Focused advice across the areas where cross-border tax matters most.
Treaty & Withholding Tax
Treaty relief claims, residency certificates and reclaims of excess tax withheld.
Transfer Pricing
Intercompany pricing policies, documentation and defence of audits.
FATCA, CRS & Reporting
Entity classification, disclosures and remediation of past filing gaps.
Expatriate & Inbound Tax
Residency, domicile and equity compensation for mobile individuals and families.
Tax Disputes & Mutual Agreement
Audit response, appeals and mutual agreement procedures to resolve double taxation.
Problems & resolutions
Common cross-border tax problems, solved
| Area | Typical problem | Our resolution |
|---|---|---|
| Double taxation | The same income is taxed in two countries. | Foreign tax credits, treaty claims and mutual agreement procedure. |
| Withholding tax | Dividends, royalties or interest are taxed at the full statutory rate. | Treaty eligibility review, residency certificates and refund claims. |
| Permanent establishment | Staff or contracts abroad create an unintended taxable presence. | Footprint review, contract restructuring and filings. |
| Transfer pricing | Intercompany charges are challenged by tax authorities. | Benchmarking, policy design and audit-ready documentation. |
| Reporting failures | Missed FATCA, CRS or foreign account filings bring penalties. | Voluntary disclosure and penalty mitigation. |
| Residency conflicts | Two countries claim you as a tax resident. | Treaty tie-breaker analysis and a documented position. |
The tax math
What treaty relief is worth
Illustrative examples showing how the right structure and claims change the numbers.
Withholding tax on a $1,000,000 dividend
Tax = Gross × Rate | Net = Gross − Tax
Statutory 30%
$300,000
Treaty 15%
$150,000
Reduced 5%
$50,000
Exempt 0%
$0
Moving from the statutory rate to a 5% treaty rate retains $250,000 of the dividend.
Double tax relief on $500,000 foreign income
Home tax 25% = $125,000 | Credit = foreign tax paid ($100,000)
No relief
$225,000
With credit
$125,000
Foreign tax (20%)Home tax / top-up
Effective rate falls from 45% to 25%, saving $100,000.
Figures are illustrative only. Rates vary by country and treaty, so please seek advice on your own facts.
How we work
A clear path from problem to resolution
1Diagnose your cross-border position
2Model the tax outcomes
3Implement filings and structure
4Defend and monitor over time
Looking for wider support? See our International Law and International Finance services.
FAQ
International tax questions
Can I be taxed in two countries on the same income?
Yes, but most countries offer relief through tax treaties, foreign tax credits or exemptions. We identify which applies and make the claim.
How do I reduce withholding tax on cross-border payments?
By confirming treaty eligibility, obtaining residency certificates and filing the correct forms before payment. Excess tax already withheld can often be reclaimed.
What is a permanent establishment and why does it matter?
It is a taxable presence in another country, such as an office, a dependent agent or a long-term project. It can make your business liable to local corporate tax.
What happens if I missed foreign account or asset reporting?
Penalties can be significant, but voluntary disclosure programmes often reduce them. Acting before the authorities contact you gives the best outcome.
Do you help with tax audits and disputes?
Yes. We handle authority queries, appeals and mutual agreement procedures between countries to resolve double taxation.
How are your fees structured?
We offer a fixed-fee initial consultation. Ongoing work is quoted as a fixed fee or hourly, agreed in writing up front.
Talk to an international tax lawyer
Book a free consultation and find out where you could be paying too much tax.
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